عذرخواهی
ʊzr-xwʌh-i-jɛ
forgiveness-want-NOMNominalizer. This turns a word into an abstract noun, like adding -ness or -y in English (“happy”→“happiness” or “modest”→“modesty”). -EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
بونو
bono
Bono
٬
خواننده
xwʌnɛnda-jɛ
singer-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
یوتو
jutu
U2
از
az
from
کاربران
kʌr-bar-ʌn-ɛ
work-carry-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
کاربرThis means ‘user.’
اپل
apɛl
Apple
بونو
bono
Bono
خواننده
xwʌnɛnda-jɛ
singer-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
اصلی
asl-i
origin-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English
but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”
اصلیHere this means ‘lead.’
گروه
gʊruh-ɛ
group-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
راک
rʌk-ɛ
rock-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
یوتو
jutu
U2
(
U2
)
از
az
from
اینکه
in-ke
this-that
تازه‌ترین
tʌza-tar-in
fresh-COMPComparative. This turns “strong” into “stronger.”-SUPERSuperlative. This turns “strong” into “strongest.”
آلبوم
ʌlbum-ɛ
album-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
آنها
ʌnhʌ
3P.PRON
به
ba
to
طور
tawr-ɛ
manner-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
خودکار
xʊd-kʌr
own-work
به
ba
to
مجموعه
madʒmuʔa-jɛ
collection-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
شخصی
ʃaxs-i-jɛ
person-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English
but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
موسیقی
musiqi-jɛ
music-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
کاربران
kʌr-bar-ʌn-ɛ
work-carry-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
آی‌تیونز
ʌjtjunz
iTunes
اضافه
ɛzʌfa
addition
شده
ʃʊd-a
become.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.
٬
عذرخواهی
ʊzr-xwʌh-i
forgiveness-want-NOMNominalizer. This turns a word into an abstract noun, like adding -ness or -y in English (“happy”→“happiness” or “modest”→“modesty”).
کرده
kard-a
do.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.
است
ast
is
.
یکی
jak-e
one-INDEFIndefinite. This changes “dog” into “a dog.”
از
az
from
کاربران
kʌr-bar-ʌn-ɛ
work-carry-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
آی‌تیونز
ʌjtjunz
iTunes
٬
بانک
bʌnk-ɛ
bank-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
بانکThis word means ‘bank,’ but is used here to refer to iTunes as a source of software,
music, and applications (apps). Usually technology words have a direct English equivalent,
but this does not seem to be the case here.
نرم‌افزار
narmafzʌr
software
٬
موسیقی
musiqi
music
و
wa
and
اپلیکیشن
aplikeʃan-ɛ
application-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
شرکت
ʃɛrkat-ɛ
company-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
اپل
apɛl
Apple
از
az
from
طریق
tariq-ɛ
method-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
گفتگویی
gʊft-o-gu-ji
say.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)-and-say-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English
but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”
گفتگوییThis means ‘chat’—in the sense of a chat room.
به
ba
to
وسیله
wasila-jɛ
means-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
فیسبوک
fesbuk
Facebook
به
ba
to
بونو
bono
Bono
گفت
gʊft
say.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)
که
ke
that
تحمیل
tahmil-ɛ
imposition-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
آهنگهای
ʌhang-hʌ-jɛ
song-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
این
in
this
گروه
gʊruh
group
به
ba
to
مردم
mardʊm
people
"
گستاخانه
gʊstʌxʌna
rude
"
است
ast
is
و
wa
and
از
az
from
این
in
this
خواننده
xwʌnɛnda
singer
خواست
xwʌst
want.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)
که
ke
that
دیگر
digar
other
اجازه
ɛdʒʌza
permission
ندهد
na-dɛh-ad
NEGNegative. This makes a verb negative, like not in English, “I am not going.”-give-3SThird person singular. In English this would be either “he,” “she,” or “it.” When
this occurs at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “he,”
“she,” or “it.” When this occurs on a noun, it means “his,” “her,” or “its.”
آلبوم‌های
album-hʌ-jɛ
album-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
U2
به
ba
to
طور
tawr-ɛ
manner-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
خودکار
xʊd-kʌr
own-work
به
ba
to
مجموعه
madʒmuʔa-jɛ
collection-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
موسیقی
musiqi-jɛ
music-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
کاربران
kʌr-bar-ʌn
work-on-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.
اضافه
ɛzʌfa
addition
شود
ʃaw-ad
become-3SThird person singular. In English this would be either “he,” “she,” or “it.” When
this occurs at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “he,”
“she,” or “it.” When this occurs on a noun, it means “his,” “her,” or “its.”
.
بونو
bono
Bono
در
dar
in
جواب
dʒʊwʌb
answer
به
ba
to
این
in
this
کاربر
kʌr-bar
work-on
عذرخواهی
ʊzr-xwʌh-i
forgiveness-want-NOMNominalizer. This turns a word into an abstract noun, like adding -ness or -y in English (“happy”→“happiness” or “modest”→“modesty”).
کرد
kard
do.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)
و
wa
and
شرکت
ʃɛrkat-ɛ
company-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
اپل
apɛl
Apple
هم
ham
also
در
dar
in
واکنش
wʌkʊn-ɛʃ
reaction-3SG
به
ba
to
این
in
this
اعتراض
ɛtɛrʌz
protest
با
bʌ
with
ایجاد
edʒʌd-ɛ
building-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
ایجادThis is ‘building’ with the sense of ‘creation.’
نرم‌افزاری
narmafzʌr-e
software-INDEFIndefinite. This changes “dog” into “a dog.”
جدید
dʒadid
new
این
in
this
فرصت
fʊrsat
opportunity
را
rʌ
DEFDefinite direct object. This marker is placed after a direct object (i.e., the thing
that receives the action of the verb) that is something definite, somewhat like the
difference betweeen English “the apple” instead of “an apple.”
برای
barʌjɛ
for
کاربران
kʌr-bar-ʌn
work-on-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.
فراهم
farʌham
available
کرده
kard-a
do.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.
است
ast
is
که
ke
that
تنها
tanhʌ
only
با
bʌ
with
یک
jɛk
one
کلیک
kɛlik
click
بتوانند
bɛ-tawʌn-and
SUBJSubjunctive. This prefix attaches to the present tense stem of the verb and turns
it into a subjunctive.-able-3PThird person plural. In English this would be “they.” When this occurs at the end
of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “they.” When this occurs
on a noun, it means “their.”
این
in
this
آلبوم
ʌlbum
album
را
rʌ
DEFDefinite direct object. This marker is placed after a direct object (i.e., the thing
that receives the action of the verb) that is something definite, somewhat like the
difference betweeen English “the apple” instead of “an apple.”
از
az
from
مجموعه
madʒmuʔa-jɛ
collection-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
آهنگهای
ʌhaŋg-hʌ-jɛ
song-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
آی‌تیونز
ʌjtjunz-ɛ
iTunes-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
خود
xʊd
own
حذف
hazf
elimination
کنند
kʊn-and
do-3PThird person plural. In English this would be “they.” When this occurs at the end
of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “they.” When this occurs
on a noun, it means “their.”
.
- This is a challenging sentence. It means, “Bono in response apologized to the user and Apple also in its response to this protest, by creating new software, has made this opportunity available to users, that with just one click they can remove this album from their own iTunes collection.”
بونو
bono
Bono
در
dar
in
ادامه
ɛdʌma
continue
گفت
gʊft
say.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)
: "
ما
mʌ
1p
یک
jɛk
one
ایده
ida-jɛ
idea-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
بسیار
bɛsjʌr
very
خوب
xub
good
داشتیم
dʌʃt-em
have.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)-1PFirst person plural. In English this would be either “we” or “us.” When this occurs
at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “we.” When this
occurs on a noun, it means “our.”
که
ke
that
آلبوم
ʌlbum
album
را
rʌ
DEFDefinite direct object. This marker is placed after a direct object (i.e., the thing
that receives the action of the verb) that is something definite, somewhat like the
difference betweeen English “the apple” instead of “an apple.”
به
ba
to
طور
tawr-ɛ
manner-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
رایگان
rʌjɛgʌn
free
در
dar
in
اختیار
ɛxtijʌr-ɛ
prerogative-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
مردم
mardʊm
people
قرار
qarʌr
establishment
دهیم
dɛh-em
give-1PFirst person plural. In English this would be either “we” or “us.” When this occurs
at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “we.” When this
occurs on a noun, it means “our.”
و
wa
and
بابت
bʌbat-ɛ
reason-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
بابت اینThis means ‘for this reason.’
این
in
this
کار
kʌr
work
خیلی
xeli
very
ذوق
zawq
delighted
زده
zad-a
hit.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.
شده
ʃʊd-a
become.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.
بودیم
bud-em
be.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)-1PFirst person plural. In English this would be either “we” or “us.” When this occurs
at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “we.” When this
occurs on a noun, it means “our.”
.
هنرمندان
hʊnar-mand-ʌn
art-having-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.
هنرمندThis means ‘artist’.
گاهی
gʌhi
sometimes
اوقات
awqʌt
times
اوقاتArabic plural of وقت [waqt] (spoken [waxt]).
زیادی
zijʌd-i
much-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English
but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”
ذوق
zawq
delighted
زده
zad-a
hit.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.
می‌شوند
me-ʃaw-and
CONTContinuous. This is the می [me] prefix that occurs in the simple present tense, and
the past continuous tense.-become-3PThird person plural. In English this would be “they.” When this occurs at the end
of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “they.” When this occurs
on a noun, it means “their.”
.
از
az
from
اینکه
in-ke
this-that
شاید
ʃʌjad
perhaps
دیگر
digar
other
کسی
kas-e
person-INDEFIndefinite. This changes “dog” into “a dog.”
کارهایمان
kʌr-hʌ-jɛmʌn
work-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-1PFirst person plural. In English this would be either “we” or “us.” When this occurs
at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “we.” When this
occurs on a noun, it means “our.”
را
rʌ
DEFDefinite direct object. This marker is placed after a direct object (i.e., the thing
that receives the action of the verb) that is something definite, somewhat like the
difference betweeen English “the apple” instead of “an apple.”
نشنود
na-ʃɛnaw-ad
NEGNegative. This makes a verb negative, like not in English, “I am not going.”-listen-3SThird person singular. In English this would be either “he,” “she,” or “it.” When
this occurs at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “he,”
“she,” or “it.” When this occurs on a noun, it means “his,” “her,” or “its.”
خیلی
xeli
very
ترسیده
tarsid-a
fear.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.
بودیم
bud-em
be.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)-1PFirst person plural. In English this would be either “we” or “us.” When this occurs
at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “we.” When this
occurs on a noun, it means “our.”
."
ماه
mʌh-ɛ
month-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
گذشته
gʊzaʃt-a
pass.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.
و
wa
and
همزمان
ham-zamʌn
also-time
با
bʌ
with
معرفی
marɛfi-jɛ
introduction-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
محصولات
mahsul-ʌt-ɛ
product-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
تازه
tʌza-jɛ
fresh-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
اپل
apɛl
Apple
از
az
from
جمله
dʒʊmla
group
از جملهThis means ‘including...’
آیفون
ʌjfun-ɛ
iPhone-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
۶
ʃaʃ
six
٬
گروه
gʊruh-ɛ
group-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
U2
تازه‌ترین
tʌza-tar-in
fresh-COMPComparative. This turns “strong” into “stronger.”-SUPERSuperlative. This turns “strong” into “strongest.”
آلبوم
ʌlbum-ɛ
album-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
خود
xʊd
own
را
rʌ
DEFDefinite direct object. This marker is placed after a direct object (i.e., the thing
that receives the action of the verb) that is something definite, somewhat like the
difference betweeen English “the apple” instead of “an apple.”
به
ba
to
طور
tawr-ɛ
manner-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
رایگان
rʌjɛgʌn
free
در
dar
in
اختیار
ɛxtijʌr-ɛ
prerogative-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
۵۰۰
pandʒ-sad
five-hundred
میلیون
miljun
million
کاربر
kʌr-bar-ɛ
work-on-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
آی‌تیونز
ʌjtjunz
iTunes
قرار
qarʌr
establishment
داد
dʌd
give.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)
.
این
in
this
اولین
awalin
first
آلبوم
ʌlbum-ɛ
album-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
این
in
this
گروه
gʊruh-ɛ
group-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
ایرلندی
irland-i
Ireland-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English
but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”
بود
bud
be.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)
که
ke
that
در
dar
in
پنج
pandʒ
five
سال
sʌl-ɛ
year-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
گذشته
gʊzaʃt-a
pass.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.
منتشر
mʊntaʃɛr
published
می‌شد
me-ʃʊd
CONTContinuous. This is the می [me] prefix that occurs in the simple present tense, and
the past continuous tense.-become.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)
می‌شدThis use of the past progressive is interesting, since it's not a repeated action.
.
بونو
bono
Bono
در
dar
in
وبسایت
wɛbsʌjt-ɛ
web.site-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
شخصی
ʃaxs-i-jɛ
person-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English
but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
خود
xʊd
own
نوشته
nɛwɛʃt-a
write.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.
است
ast
is
کسانی
kas-ʌn-e
person-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-INDEFIndefinite. This changes “dog” into “a dog.”
که
ke
that
دلشان
dɛl-ɛʃʌn
heart-3PThird person plural. In English this would be “they.” When this occurs at the end
of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “they.” When this occurs
on a noun, it means “their.”
نمی‌خواهد
na-me-xwʌh-ad
NEGNegative. This makes a verb negative, like not in English, “I am not going.”-CONTContinuous. This is the می [me] prefix that occurs in the simple present tense, and
the past continuous tense.-want-3SThird person singular. In English this would be either “he,” “she,” or “it.” When
this occurs at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “he,”
“she,” or “it.” When this occurs on a noun, it means “his,” “her,” or “its.”
حتی
hatʌ
even
موسیقی
musiqi-jɛ
music-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
ما
mʌ
1p
را
rʌ
DEFDefinite direct object. This marker is placed after a direct object (i.e., the thing
that receives the action of the verb) that is something definite, somewhat like the
difference betweeen English “the apple” instead of “an apple.”
امتحانی
ɛmtɛhʌn-i
test-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English
but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”
گوش
guʃ
ear
کنند
kʊn-and
do-3PThird person plural. In English this would be “they.” When this occurs at the end
of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “they.” When this occurs
on a noun, it means “their.”
بدانند
bɛ-dʌn-and
SUBJSubjunctive. This prefix attaches to the present tense stem of the verb and turns
it into a subjunctive.-know-3PThird person plural. In English this would be “they.” When this occurs at the end
of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “they.” When this occurs
on a noun, it means “their.”
که
ke
that
چند
tʃand
few
مرد
mard-ɛ
man-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
ایرلندی
irland-i
Ireland-ADJAdjectivizer. This turns a noun into an adjective. This isn't used much in English
but we do have -ous in “joy”→“joyous” or -al in “foundation”→“foundational.”
با
bʌ
with
جان
dʒʌn
life
و
o
and
دل
dɛl
heart
و
o
and
اشک
aʃk
tear
و
o
and
خون
xun-ɛ
blood-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
خود
xʊd
own
این
in
this
آهنگ‌ها
ʌhang-hʌ
song-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.
را
rʌ
DEFDefinite direct object. This marker is placed after a direct object (i.e., the thing
that receives the action of the verb) that is something definite, somewhat like the
difference betweeen English “the apple” instead of “an apple.”
ساختند
sʌxt-and
make.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)-3PThird person plural. In English this would be “they.” When this occurs at the end
of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “they.” When this occurs
on a noun, it means “their.”
که
ke
that
حال
hʌl
situation
در
dar
in
آشغالدانی
ʌʃɣʌldʌni-jɛ
wastebasket-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
شماست
ʃʊmʌ-st
you.pl-is
.
تازه‌ترین
tʌza-tar-in
fresh-COMPComparative. This turns “strong” into “stronger.”-SUPERSuperlative. This turns “strong” into “strongest.”
آلبوم
ʌlbum-ɛ
album-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
U2
"
ترانه‌های
tarʌna-hʌ-jɛ
song-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
معصومیت
masumijat
innocence
"
ماه
mʌh-ɛ
month-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
پیش
peʃ
before
از
az
from
طریق
tariq-ɛ
method-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
آی‌تیونز
ʌjtjunz
iTunes
به
ba
to
کاربران
kʌr-bar-ʌn
work-on-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.
در
dar
in
۱۱۹
jɛk-sad-o-nozda
one-hundred-and-nineteen
کشور
kɛʃwar-ɛ
country-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
جهان
dʒahʌn
world
عرضه
arza
presentation
شد
ʃʊd
become.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)
.
گزارش
gʊzʌrɛʃ
report
شده
ʃʊd-a
become.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.
است
ast
is
که
ke
that
تنها
tanhʌ
only
۵
pandʒ
five
درصد
darsad
percent
درصدThis is more Iranian; the more common Afghan word is فیصد [fisad].
کاربران
kʌr-bar-ʌn
work-on-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.
این
in
this
آلبوم
ʌlbum
album
را
rʌ
DEFDefinite direct object. This marker is placed after a direct object (i.e., the thing
that receives the action of the verb) that is something definite, somewhat like the
difference betweeen English “the apple” instead of “an apple.”
دانلود
dʌnlud
download
کرده
kard-a
do.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.
اند
and
3PThird person plural. In English this would be “they.” When this occurs at the end
of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “they.” When this occurs
on a noun, it means “their.”
.
گروه
gʊruh-ɛ
group-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
U2
که
ke
that
امروزه
ɛmruza
nowadays
به
ba
to
عنوان
ɛnwʌn-ɛ
title-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
یکی
jak-e
one-INDEFIndefinite. This changes “dog” into “a dog.”
از
az
from
معروفترین
maruf-tar-in
famous-COMPComparative. This turns “strong” into “stronger.”-SUPERSuperlative. This turns “strong” into “strongest.”
و
wa
and
محبوبترین
mahbub-tar-in
beloved-COMPComparative. This turns “strong” into “stronger.”-SUPERSuperlative. This turns “strong” into “strongest.”
گروه‌های
gʊru-hʌ-jɛ
group-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
موسیقی
musiqi
music
در
dar
in
جهان
dʒahʌn
world
شناخته
ʃɛnʌxt-a
know.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.
می‌شود
me-ʃaw-ad
CONTContinuous. This is the می [me] prefix that occurs in the simple present tense, and
the past continuous tense.-become-3SThird person singular. In English this would be either “he,” “she,” or “it.” When
this occurs at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “he,”
“she,” or “it.” When this occurs on a noun, it means “his,” “her,” or “its.”
،
در
dar
in
دهه
daha-jɛ
decade-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
۷۰
haftʌd
seventy
شکل
ʃakl
form
گرفت
gɛrɛft
take.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)
و
wa
and
شهرتش
ʃʊhrat-ɛʃ
fame-3SG
در
dar
in
اواخر
awʌxɛr-ɛ
end-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
دهه
daha-jɛ
decade-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
۸۰
haʃtʌd
eighty
و
wa
and
اوایل
awʌjɛl-ɛ
beginning-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
دهه
daha-jɛ
decade-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
۹۰
nawad
ninety
با
bʌ
with
انتشار
ɛntɛʃʌr-ɛ
publication-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
آلبوم‌هایی
ʌlbum-hʌ-jɛ
album-PLThe plural marker is used when there is more than one of something.-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
شاخص
ʃʌxɛs-ɛ
indicator-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
چون
tʃun
because
شاخص چونThe meaning of this phrase is approximately ‘including such notable example as...’
It appears to be an idiom.
'
درخت
dɛraxt-ɛ
tree-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
جاشوا
dʒʌʃuwʌ
Joshua
' (
Joshua
Tree
)
و
wa
and
'
عزیزم
aziz-am
dear-1SFirst person singular. In English this would be either “I” or “me.” When this occurs
at the end of a verb, it is showing that the subject of the verb is “I.” When this
occurs on a noun, it means “my.”
مواظب
mawʌzɛb
attentive
باش
bʌʃ
be.SUBJ
' (
Achtung
Baby
)،
عنوانی
ɛnwʌn-e
title-INDEFIndefinite. This changes “dog” into “a dog.”
الهام
ɛlhʌm
inspiration
گرفته
gɛrɛft-a
take.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)-PARTThis turns the past stem into a participle.
از
az
from
اتحاد
ɛtɛhʌd-ɛ
union-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
دو
du
two
آلمان
ʌlmʌn
Germany
،
به
ba
to
اوج
awdʒ-ɛ
high.point-EZThe ezafa marker is a marker that is used to join together nouns and adjectives.
شهرت
ʃʊhrat
fame
رسید
rasid
reach.PSTThis identifies the past stem of the verb. (The past stem is used to form past tenses,
but also participles.)
.